Stalk Borer Moth
The adult female is capable of laying up to 2000 eggs per season. It is a moth of the family Crambidae one of Corn stalk damaged by caterpillar of The European corn borer or borer or high-flyer Ostrinia nubilalis.
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Once you have finished scouting the field you should try and quantify the damage into a percentage which will help you determine if it would make economic sense to spray a chemical control measure.
Stalk borer moth. The larvae of stem borers also known as squash vine borers burrow into the vine of zucchini and other cucurbits such as pumpkin and cucumbers. During mid to late June the larvae grow to be too large for the grass stems and they move to larger plant stems in the vicinity. The stalk borers are more attracted to Napier grass than maize and so the border of Napier grass will pull the moths away from the maize to lay their eggs on the Napier grass.
The hind wings are a lighter gray color. This publication also includes pictures of the adults. They have white antennae and 5 or 6 spots that are white in colour.
The front wings are a darker gray color with white or silver spots aligned in two rows. When the larvae bore into the Napier grass however the plant produces a sticky glue-like substance that traps them and they die. The adult moths typically fly at night and are not attracted to light.
The stalk borer Papaipema nebris Guenée adult is a dull grayish-brown moth that commonly has several white or silver spots in two rows across the front wings. The moth has a wing span of about 35cm. The crop destruction is through boring through the maize stalks internally.
Stalk borer larvae can be as long as 32mm and are slender and cylindrical. The larva or caterpillar stage in the life causes major damage to maize and sorghum crops throughout the region and in particular South Africa. Larvae bore into the sugarcane stalks.
A key to stalk borers associated with corn in southern states is presented by Dekle 1976. The best method to identify whether there is a Stalk borer infestation in your maize is to scout and inspect your land. Life cycle common stalk borers.
The stalk borer moth lays eggs in the fall on grasses and weeds. Background The maize stalk or stem borer is a widespread pest found throughout tropical and sub-tropical areas and is one of the major pests of maize a major crop in Afghanistan. As can be seen the life cycle is from egg to larvae to pupa to moth to eggs.
Fields must be inspected twice a week. These maize pests are commonly found in the eastern United States and Canada. The African maize stalk borer larva or in the Latin binomial classification system is known as Busseola fusca and is indigenous to Sub-Saharan Africa.
Corn stalk damaged by caterpillar of The European corn borer or borer or high-flyer Ostrinia nubilalis. This causes severe crop yield losses can also result in total failure especially in combination with big winds which will cause lodging of the plants due to. The eggs are approximately 05mm long and are a pink-brown colour in a sculpted globular shape.
Key aspects of stalk borer control. Try and scout in a grid pattern to get an overall picture of the field. Damage Back to Top Sugarcane borer sometimes is a serious pest of sugarcane.
It has a gray or black body marked with orange-red on its abdomen legs and head. The adults are dark reddish-brown moths that have a wingspan of about 25 to 40mm. The hind wings are.
The adult squash vine borer is a moth about 12 inch long. African maize stalk borer infestations may be detected by walking through young crops looking for characteristic feeding marks on funnel leaves the presence of dead hearts and holes in tunneled stems. Young stalk borer larvae are dark purple or black and have white stripes on both ends.
In mature plants the tops tend to weaken or die sometimes breaking off. Moths away from the maize. How to Keep Stem Borers out of Zucchini Plants.
The eggs resemble those of other members of this family being globular sculpted and pinkish-brownStalk borer larvae are known to feed on more than 200 species of wild and cultivated plants ranging from grasses to trees. The adult common stalk borer is a grayish moth with a wingspan of 1 to 1¼ inch. The moths are reddish-brown and resemble cutworm moths.
Cycle of the stalk borer. These eggs hatch very early in the spring and the larvae begin boring into the grasses. Stalk borer insects are the larvae of the Papaipema nebris moth.
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