Stalk Borer Control
Therefore the control methods used should focus on preventing this pest from ever entering your crops. Commercially there are a number of measures available for the control of stalk borer.
Knowledge Bank Crop Rotation To Control Stalk Borer In Maize
The colour varies from white at the time of laying to orange with a black hue at the time of hatching which occurs four to nine days after laying.
Stalk borer control. Plant Napier grass the. Stalk borers cannot be effectively controlled with insecticides. On older plants V4-V8 the leaves will usually discolor wilt and die if tunneling is between them and the growing point.
The larvae feed on leaves or burrow into the stem of the plant making the plant appear wilted or deformed with visible holes on. Plants can sometimes be saved by slicing open the stem and removing the borers by hand. Prospects for cultural control of the stalk borers Chilo partellus Swinhoe and Busseola fusca Fuller in summer grain crops in South Africa.
These are chemical control cultivar choice cultural practices and biological control. The larvae of stem borers also known as squash vine borers burrow into the vine of zucchini and other cucurbits such as pumpkin and cucumbers. The primary method of control is by chemical application.
The destruction of the plants may also kill the stalk borer. For good stalk borer control with pepper and ash mixture. Infestations by stalk borers causes significant losses.
Management of common stalk borers. Symptoms of Common Stalk Borer. Wilted plants should be considered as a source of additional borer problems and these should be removed and destroyed.
Egg-laying begins in the evening and continues. Cultural control Cut maize stalks after harvest to ground level and leave to dry. How to Keep Stem Borers out of Zucchini Plants.
Injury by borers increases sorghum susceptibility to stalk rot diseases and lodging. Life cycle and appearance of sugarcane stalk borer. Control measures The control and management of potential stalk borer infestations should be part of an Integrated Pest Management or IPM system planned and implemented on your farm.
Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 53141-47. Stalk Borer- Beyond Pest Control is a fast reliable pest control company Weve been in the business since 1971. Various ways can be employed in the management and control of this insect pest.
Common stalk borer adult. The main goals of IPM are to increase profits by reducing production costs at the same time as keeping pest losses low. Look for stalk borer damage every 3 days starting 2 weeks after plants emerge in the lower drier areas like West Pokot and 3-4 weeks in the medium higher.
Cutting or mowing tall weedy areas around vegetable gardens may also help control the pest. However the most effective method is the use of chemicals insecticides. Plant early at least 2 weeks before on-set of rains.
Hosts of the common stalk borer include such crops as corn fruits other vegetables and flowers. The eggs have a flat oval shape and measure approximately 116 mm in length and 075 mm in width. Kfir R 1990.
Stalk borers tunnel into corn stalks above the soil or climb directly into the whorl resulting in tattered leaves. Pyralidae in Reunion Island. We do not have an effective control for borers that are inside of the stem.
Integrated control of the sugarcane spotted stalk borer Chilo sacchariphagus Lep. Telenomus busseolae Gahan Hymenoptera. Plough deeply then harrow.
Scelionidae is the major biological control agent of stalk borers in Iran and this species is routinely mass reared and released in sugarcane fields across Khuzestan Prov-. They play an important role in the regulation of insect pest populations world-wide Polas-zek et al. Chemical control Chemicals registered to control maize stalk borer are classified as either contact or.
Plant sorghum early because borers are typically more abundant in late-planted sorghum. Insecticide sprays or dusts. To prevent the stalk borer a push-pull system can be implemented in which Desmodium a repellent plant and Napier grass a trap crop are intercropped with maize to push and pull the insect away from the maize.
These control measures do not guarantee 100 control but help to reduce infestation and enable sustainable maize production. Plant early at the beginning of the rains or in the next 2. Control of Stalk borer Once the farmer has determined that there is in fact a bad infestation of stalk borer in his maize crop usually over 10 of plants he will need to determine a plan of action.
Young plants VE-V3 may be killed by tunneling below the growing point. Bait treatments and insecticides can be used to control ants in the outside nest. Clear all remains of the previous maize crop after harvest if the field was heavily attacked by stalkborers.
The common stalk borer Papaipema nebris is a common pest of corn in North America particularly east of the Rockies. Since the larvae feed from within the plant it is often hard to control this pest. Stalk Borer Management and Control Methods.
In northern Texas regions shredding stalks very close to the ground or plowing and disking stubble destroys overwintering larvae of the southwestern corn borer by exposing them to cold temperatures. Photo credit Adam Sisson. It is therefore of great importance to control this pest in order to avoid these losses.
Key Aspects Of Stalk Borer Control
Stalk Borer Pests Corn Integrated Pest Management Ipm Field Crops Purdue University
Stalk Borer Pests Corn Integrated Pest Management Ipm Field Crops Purdue University
Posting Komentar untuk "Stalk Borer Control"